Megalamphodus megalopterus
The Black Phantom Tetra e tsoa holimo ka holimo ho Paraguay le Central Brazil. Ke tlhapi ea khotso, ea sekolo le khetho e ntle bakeng sa metsi a leoatle. The Black Phantom Tetra e bitsoa lebitso la eona ho tloha ho ponahalo ea eona e ntšo e phatsimang, le hoja banna ba bona mebala e khanyang. Haeba o eketsa litlhapi tsena ho aquarium ea hau u ka ba le monyetla oa ho bona "ntoa e soma" pakeng tsa banna ba babeli. Ha ho motho ea utloang bohloko, 'me ketsahalo e ka ba monate ho shebella.
Litšobotsi
| Lebitso la saense | Megalamphodus megalopterus |
| Li-synonyms | Megalamphodus megalopterus |
| Lelapa | Characidae |
| Lebitso le tloaelehileng | Black Phantom Tetra, Phantom Tetra |
| Tšimoloho | Brazil |
| Batho ba baholo | 1.75 cm (4.5 cm) |
| Sechaba | Litlhapi tsa sekolo tse nang le khotso |
| Bolele ba bophelo | Lilemo tse 5 |
| Tank Level | Moahi oa bohareng |
| Boima ba Tanka bo fokolang | Lilithara tse 10 |
| Lijo | Mantsiboea, o ja lijo tse ngata |
| Ho tsoala | Egglayer |
| Tlhokomelo | Bohareng |
| pH | 6.0-7.5 |
| Bothata | ho fihlela ho 18 dGH |
| Mocheso | Likhato tse 72-82 tsa Fahrenheit (likhato tse 22-28 Celcius) |
Tšimoloho le Phatlalatso
The Black Phantom Tetra e etsa lehae la eona Amerika Boroa karolong e ka holimo ea Paraguay le libakeng tsa Brazil ho akarelletsa le lebōpo la Nōka ea Guaporé le Rio San Francisco. Libakeng tse ling, tse kang Guapore (Brazil) le Paraguay, li ka fumanoa metsing a hlakileng a phallelang metsing a Pantanal. Leha ho le joalo, libakeng tse ling, ba khetha metsi a khutsoanyane a lekanang le a limela. Black Phantom Tetras ke litlhapi tsa sekolo, 'me li phela ka lihlopha.
Ha ba le naheng, ba ja likokoanyana, liboko le li-crustaceans. Mefuta ena ha e na kotsi mme e ajoa haholo.
Li-Colors le Markings
Mantsoe a mongobo a etsa tlhapi e tsotehang haholo ho motsoala oa bona o mofubelu joaloka Red Phantom, Jewel, kapa Serpae tetra . Ke setho se setle le se nang le khotso sa lelapa la tetra, 'me sehlopha sa bona se setle sa masapo a mokhutšoanyane se na le bohlooho bo bosoeu bo nang le ho phatloha ho khethollang ha mongobo o motsoako o motšo ka morao ho li-gill .
Likhoele tsa banna li hohelitsoe ka batsho, ha litlhōrō tsa tsehali li na le boea bo bofubelu boo ka linako tse ling bo etsang hore li ferekane le mefuta e meng ea litra.
Batšoaruoa ba litanka
Black Phantom Tetras ke litlhapi tsa sekolo, ka hona li sebetsa hantle ka lihlopha tsa bonyane tse tšeletseng kapa ho feta. Li boetse li sebetsa hantle le li-tetra tse ling 'me li shebahala li hlolla ha li kopane le Red Phantom Tetra. Black Phantom Tetras le eona e lumellana le litlhapi tse ling tse nang le khotso, empa li ka sokeloa ke mefuta e meng e mabifi. Tse ling tsa mekhoa e metle bakeng sa litanka tsa litanka li kenyeletsa litlhapi tse ling tse phelang tse kang gouramis, danionins, rasboras le cichlids.
Mekhoa e meholo ea Tetra le Tlhokomelo
Li-Phantom li rata tanka e lenngoeng hantle (haholo-holo ka limela tse phallang), e fokotsa lebone, le substrate e lefifi e kang lehlabathe la nōka. U ka rata ho kenyelletsa makhasi a omisitsoeng le lehong la ho hula ka har'a tanka, 'me u fetole metsi hangata.
Li na le mefuta e ts'oanang haholo, ka hona, e ntle ka tanka e bonyane bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 20; ha ba ntse ba ka phela ka tankaneng e nyenyane, ba etsa hantle ka lilithara tse ka bang 20. Ke khopolo e ntle ea ho ba le sekoahelo se tiileng, joalokaha Black Phantom Tetras e ka etsa le ho e qhaqha. Matšoao a metsi a se ke a ts'oaea 'me a ka' na a e-ba bonolo ho a thata, a e-na le mahlakore a mangata a alkaline, empa metsi a lokela ho fetoloa khafetsa.
Li boloke likolo, haholo-holo tsa halofo ea metso e 'meli kapa ho feta.
Hase ntho e sa tloaelehang hore banna ba batle masimo a mabeli le likhohlano le banna ba bang ka holim'a marang-rang a bona; leha ho le joalo, lintoa li nyenyane ntle le kotsi. Ba ka ba monate ho shebella, kaha boitšoaro bo sa tloaeleha.
Black Phantom Tetra Diet
Mantsoe a macha a bonolo ho khahlisa, 'me a tla amohela lijo tse ngata. Ba fe lijo tse fapa-fapaneng tse ntle tsa lijo tse omisitsoeng, hammoho le lijo tse nyenyane tsa bophelo tse kang brine shrimp, ho ba boloka boemong bo botle ba bophelo bo botle.
Ho hlahisa Black Phantom Tetra
Beha tanka ea ho ikatisa e nang le limela tse ngata tse phallang le ho khantša khanya. Ho beha tanka ntle le substrate ho tla etsa hore tanka e be bonolo ho lula e hloekile ha e ntse e hōlisa ka bolokolohi. Banna ba ka tsejoa ka litlolo tsa bona tse telele le ho hloka mebala e khubelu. Tse tšehali li tla ba le litlolo tse khubelu tse nang le khubelu esita le 'mele, o tletseng ho feta o motona.
Pele ho hlahisa, mokhachane oa ho nyalana o lokela ho behoa ka lijo tse nyane tse phelang, tse kang li-mrhoe tsa monoang. Hang ha o kenngoa ka tanka ea ho ikatisa, tsoela pele ho fepa bonyane.
Trigger e hlahisa ka ho theola pH ho ea ho 5.5 le ho tlosa boima ba metsi ho 4 dGH. Ho silafatsa litlhapi ke mokhoa o molemo ka ho fetisisa oa ho finyella litekanyo tsa metsi tse lakatsehang. Basona ba tla kopanela pontsong e tsotehang ea ho ratana e qetellang ka basali ba lokollang mahe a 300.
Hang ha mahe a se a behiloe, tlosa lihlahisoa tse hlahang ho tloha tanka. Fepa ka lihora tse 'maloa ka lihora tse seng kae tse nang le lijo tse hahiloeng ka thata ho ea khoebong kapa tse hahiloeng ka lekhetlo la pele. Kamora matsatsi a 10, o ka ba fepa lijo tse fokotsoang ka feshene. Etsa liphetoho tsa metsi bonyane hang ka beke.
Litlhapi tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse ling li fu
Black Phantom Tetras e sebetsa hantle le mefuta e meng ea Tetra, 'me mebala ea bona e batlang e le mebala e etsa mefuta e meng e tsotehang ea "pop". Haeba u thahasella mefuta e tšoanang, u ka 'na ua batla ho nahana ka e' ngoe ea likhetho tsena tse sa tloaelehang empa tse lumellanang haholo:
Ho seng joalo, hlahloba tsohle tsa rona tse ling tsa litlhapi tsa metsi a hloekileng tse hlahisang litlhapi.