Phetoho ea metsi ea metsi a letsoai la letsoai

"Etsa phetoho ea metsi ka tsela e itseng." U e bona ka litaelo tsa hoo e batlang e le meriana e meng le e 'ngoe, phekolo ea metsi, phekolo, kapa poso (kamora) ntho leha e le efe eo u e etsang ho aquarium ea metsi a letsoai. "Phetoho ea Metsi ea Naha", lefapha la aquarium la metsi a letsoai le ile la amohela pheko bakeng sa:

• Kalafo ea ka mor'a moo.
• Post poste phekolo.
• Tanka e ncha ea libaesekele.
• Tanka ea metsi e shebahala e le tala.
• High nitrates. Leka "Tsela ea Vodka " ho fokotsa.

• High phosphate s.
• Litlhapi li etsa ntho e makatsang.
• Li-inverts li etsa ntho e makatsang.
• DOC tse feteletseng (Lihlahisoa tsa Organic tse qhibilihisitsoeng).
• Tanka e 'nile ea matha khoeli.
• Lisebelisoa tsa ho latela li le tlase haholo.
• Percula eo ue ratang haholo e bile le letsatsi la tsoalo.

U re bothata bona mme phekolo ea pele eo u e utloang ke ho etsa phetoho ea metsi ka tsela e itseng. Ka hona, ho etsa phetoho ea metsi ka tsela e itseng mofuteng oa metsi a letsoai a metsi a letsoai ho hlile ho finyella eng? Liphetoho tsa metsi li etsoa ho finyella lipakane tse peli: Hlōla lintho tse mpe (nitrate, meriana, chefo) le / kapa eketsa lintho tse ntle (khalsiamo, iodine, li-buffers tsa pH) ka metsi a hau a metsi.

A re nke mohlala ho bona hore na phetoho ea metsi e etsa'ng ka tanka ea hau:

A re re liteko tsa hau tsa metsi li bontša hore u na le 100 ppm ea nitrate le 5 ppm ea phosphates ka tanka ea metsi a letsoai la 50. Haeba o etsa phetoho ea metsi a 10% (5 gallon), nitrate ea hau e tla fokotsoa ho 90 ppm 'me phosphates ea hau e tla fokotsoa ho 4.5 ppm.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, litekanyetso tsa litekanyetso tsa hau li tla eketseha ka hoo e ka bang 10% haeba phetoho ea hau ea metsi e sebelisa mefuta e tloaelehileng ea letsoai la letsoai. Liphetoho tsa metsi a mangata li ka boela tsa thusa ho phahamisa pH ea hau, le hoja apokoon ea soda e holimo e tla etsa ntho e tšoanang bakeng sa karoloana e nyenyane ea theko ea mokotla oa letsoai la letsoai.

Litokomane tse kenyelletsoeng ka lik'hemik'hale tse ngata tse sebelisoang metsing bakeng sa phekolo ea mafu a sa tšoaneng (Ich, tšoaetso ea baktheria, fungus, joalo-joalo) hangata e kenyelletsa litaelo tsa ho fetola metsi (hangata 10% ho 20%) ha phekolo e fela .

Taba ea hore phetoho ea metsi e sa fellang sebakeng sena e puzzle batho ba 'maloa. Ke hobane'ng ha meriana e khethehileng ea 100% e ka ba kotsi ha phekolo e phethiloe, empa mohopolo oa 90% kapa oa 80% o amoheleha?

Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea phetoho ea metsi:

Litlatsetso

Haeba sepheo sa hau ke ho phahamisa litekanyetso tse itseng kapa ho fetola pH ea metsi, ho sebelisa lintlha tsa mohopolo le / kapa li-add-on tsa pH e ka ba tharollo e molemo ho feta ho etsa phetoho ea metsi. Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa calcium le ho latela mefuta ea lintho tse ling ke mokhoa o bonolo le o sebetsang oa ho boloka maemo a hau maemong a batlang. Ho sebelisa lisebelisuoa tse hlahisoang ke nititite le Phosphate Removing Products ke mokhoa o atlehang oa ho boloka metsoako ena ka lehlakoreng le amohelehang.

Protein skimmer

Meriana e mengata le litaelo tsa kalafo ea metsi li u eletsa hore u khaotse protheine ea hau ha u ntse u phekoloa. Lebaka la sena ke hore ho arohana ha foam ho tlosa lisebelisoa tse ngata ho tloha metsing a hau a aquarium, ho akarelletsa le meriana le thepa ea phekolo ea metsi.

Haeba protheine ea skimmer e kenyelelitsoe ho aquarium system ea hau, e ka sebelisoa ho tlosa thepa e sa rateheng, ho e-na le ho etsa phetoho ea metsi.

" Mokhoa oa Vodka " o fokotsa bobeli ba nitrate le phosphates haeba tsamaiso ea hau ea ho hloekisa e kenyeletsa protheine ea skimmer .

E entsoe ka Carbon

Ts'ebetso ea carbon e sebelisoang e ka tlosa lisebelisoa tse fapa-fapaneng tse tsoang metsi a metsi. Ho hloekisa lihlahisoa tsa carbon ho ke ke ha tlosa meriana le chefo feela ho tloha metsi a hau a metsi, e tla boela e tlose lintlha tse ngata ho fihlela carbon e tlala.

Haeba u nahana hore liphetoho tsa metsi ke tsela ea ho ea, u ka 'na ua batla ho sheba mokhoa oa phetoho ea metsi oa ho fokotsa metsi ho potlakisa ho fokotsa marotholi a letsoai leoatleng.

U nahana eng? Na metsi a pheta-pheta a fetola mokhoa o atlehang ka ho fetisisa oa ho fokotsa chefo le ho lekanyetsa likarolo tse hlahang ho aquarium ea hau? Ho na le Lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa Reef Tank tse etsang mosebetsi o babatsehang oa ho boloka khalsiamo le ho latela likarolo tsa metsi ka metsi a hau a metsi ka tlung e loketseng.