Mabitso: Chamaeleo calyptratus , Yemele chameleon, Chameleon e pentiloeng
Bophelo bo botle : Hoo e ka bang lilemo tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8 botlamuoeng.
Boholo: Malesaane a mongobo a koahetsoeng a ka ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 18 ho isa ho tse 24 ka bolelele bo boholo (hoo e ka bang bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 12 ho qeta bolelele le mohatla oa bona), athe basali ba atisa ho ba nyane ka lisenthimithara tse 10 ho ea ho tse 13 ( bolelele ba moea le mohatla oa bona).
Ponahalo
Kameleon e koahetsoeng e na le seaparo se selelele, se selelele, kapa helmete-sebopeho se ka holim'a hlooho ea sona.
E teng ho banna le basali, le hoja e le e kholo ho banna 'me e thusa ho tsamaisa metsi a oelang lihloohong tsa bona. 'Mele ea bona e tletse likhahla tse tala, tse bosoeu le tse sootho tse feto-fetola liphatsa tse sa tšoaneng .
Temperament
Li-chameleon tse koahetsoeng ke libaka le tse mabifi ho li-chameleon tse ling, kahoo li lokela ho lula li le mong ka bomong. Le hoja hangata li sa sebetse ho batho, ho sebetsana kamehla ho atisa ho ba khathatsong. Ka hona, hammoho le li-chameleon tse ling, ke liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tseo ho leng molemo ho li shebella ho e-na le ho li sebetsana. Li-chameleon tse pentiloeng li tloaelehile li-chameleons tse thata.
Matlo
Li-chameleon ha lia lokela ho bolokoa ka tlung ea terrase kapa ho aquarium. Ba hloka ventilation e nang le majoe a boleng bo botle (tšepe e ntle kapa fiberglass mesh e sa kgothaletsweng empa lesela la PVC le apere lesela le molemo). Sebaka sa mahlo ke sa bohlokoa mme boholo ba lisentimithara tse 36 ka lisenthimithara tse mashome a mararo ho isa ho tse 48 ho buelloa (e khōloanyane le e telele haholo).
Chameleons e kang ho nyoloha holimo ho ea holimo ke ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. Cage e ka ntle e ka sebelisoa ha boemo ba leholimo bo futhumetse, hafeela ho ntse ho chesa haholo.
Bohloeki bo koaletsoeng ke ba bohlokoa ho thibela baktheria kapa hlobo ea khōlo. Ho sebelisa lithaole tsa pampiri kapa koranta ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho hloekisa 'me motsoako oa litšila oa reptile o ka behoa ka holimo.
U se ke ua sebelisa lipale tsa lehong kapa substrate leha e le efe e ka kenang ka phoso le ho baka li-blockages.
Fana ka limela le makala a mangata a se nang chefo. Lifate tsa Ficus li 'nile tsa sebelisoa hangata matlong a chameleon empa li hloka ho ba hlokolosi kaha sap e ka ba e halefisang. Limela tse ling tseo u ka li lekang li kenyeletsa li-pothos, hibiscus le dracaena. Limela tsa maiketsetso le lifate tsa maiketsetso le tsona li ka ekeletsoa. Ho lokela ho fanoa ka makala a khethiloeng hantle, a nang le li-diameter tse fapaneng, ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le litekanyetso tse sireletsehileng maemong a fapaneng le mocheso kahare ho kamore ea hao ea chameleon ho nyoloha.
Ho futhumatsa le Leseli
Bakeng sa chameleon e koahetsoeng, mocheso oa motšehare oa hoo e ka bang 72 ho isa ho 80 F (26 ho isa ho 32 C) o lokela ho fanoa hammoho le sebaka se ka tlaase ho 85 ho ea ho 95 F (35 C). Bosiu ba lokela ho ba le lerothola la mocheso oa hoo e ka bang 10 ho ea ho tse 15 F (5 ho isa ho 10 C). Haeba ntlo ea hau e sa theohe ka tlaase ho 65 ho isa ho 70 C (bosiu ba 18 ho ea ho 21 C) bosiu, ho futhumatsa bosiu ha ho hlokahale (mehloli e meng e re li-chameleons tse koahetsoeng li ka mamella mocheso oa bosiu ka tlase ho 45 F). Ho futhumala ho molemo ho finyelloa ka ho sebelisa khanya ea basking kapa incandescent ho ponts'oa kapa mocheso oa mocheso oa ceramic ho finyella mocheso oa letheba la secheso, leha e le efe ea eona e lokelang ho kenngoa ka ntle ho cage ho thibela ho chesa.
Li-chameleons kaofela li hloka mohloli o khanyang oa ultraviolet ( UVA / UVB ). Boloka lisebelisoa tsa mahlaseli tsa UV ka lihora tse 10 ho isa ho tse 12 ka letsatsi mme u latele tlhahiso ea moetsi bakeng sa sebaka seo lebone le lokelang ho behoa ho sona moo lehlabathe la hao le ka hlolang teng (hangata lisenthimithara tse 6 ho isa ho tse 12). Hopola hore li-bulbs tsena li lokela ho nkeloa sebaka ka likhoeli tse 6. Chameleons e boetse e rua molemo ka ho qeta nako ka ntle ho letsatsi la tlhaho ha mahlaseli a futhumetse (empa hlokomele ka ho futhumatsa kahoo etsa bonnete ba hore moriti o teng kamehla).
Mongobo le Hydration
Li-chameleons tse koahetsoeng li hloka mocheso o lekaneng oa mocheso (hoo e ka bang karolo ea 50 lekholong). Ho senya limela ka makhetlo a mabeli letsatsi le leng le le leng ho tla thusa ka litekanyetso tsa mongobo le tsamaiso ea ho theola kapa ea ho senya e boetse e kgothaletswa. Li-chameleons ha li atlehe ho noa sekotlolo sa metsi empa li tla hlahisa marotholi a metsi ho limela e le hore tsamaiso ea ho senya / ho rotha e sebetse e le mohloli oa metsi.
Hlalosa tsamaiso ea marang-rang e le hore marotholi a metsi a phalle holim'a limela ka hare ho moo. Sebelisa ka hygrometer ho lekanya mongobo.
Ho fepa
Li-chameleon tse koahetsoeng ke boholo ba likokoanyana kahoo li lokela ho fepa likokoanyana tse fapa-fapaneng letsatsi le leng le le leng. Li-cricket hangata ke tsona tse ka sehloohong tsa lijo empa litsie, li-roaches, li-butterworms (tse ntle bakeng sa khalsiamo), litlhapi, lintsintsi le limela li ka feptjoa, hammoho le litlhapi tsa lijo, li-superworms le li-waldms (ka bongata bo fokolang ka mafura) . Hlokomela likokoanyana tse tšoeroeng ke liphoofolo ka lebaka la ho pepesehela likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana le ho qoba lifofane. Likokoana-hloko tsohle li lokela ho kenngoa ka meleng (fepa li-veggies le li-vithamine / liminerale tse ncha) pele li li fepa li-chameleon. Ho phaella moo, li-chameleon tse ngata tse koahetsoeng liaparo li tla boela li je tse ling tsa limela (ho akarelletsa le limela tse phelang ka mokoting) kahoo ke habohlokoa hore limela tse seng tsa chefo li sebelisoe ka har'a sebaka sa chameleon. U ka fana ka meroho le litholoana tse seng kae joaloka makhasi a dandelion, meroho ea li-collard, kare, li-zucchini, li-squash, sopho e khubelu, li-blueberries le likhahla tse tšesaane tsa apole kapa pere, joalo-joalo Hlahloba chameleon ea hao mme u fetole lichelete tse hlokahalang ( haeba likokoanyana tse ngata li siuoa kapa li-chameleon tsa hau li fokotseha chelete e feptjoang). Le ka mohla u se ke ua tlohela phofu e phelang ka lekarecheng ka nako e telele ha likokoanyana li ka hlasela chameleon ea hau.
Vitamin supplementation ke sebaka se nang le likhang. Etsa bonnete ba hore mobu o laola likokoanyana hantle 'me ke bohlale ho lerōle le likokoanyana tse nang le calcium / vithamine D3 supplement (mohlala Rep-Cal) ka makhetlo a mabeli ho isa ho a mararo ka beke. Ho eketsa vithamine le diminerale tse ling tse ngata hang ka beke. Litsebi tse ling li khothalletsa ho khetha sesebelisoa se sa nang le vithamine A (sebelisa beta-carotene sebakeng sa eona).