Lefu la li-lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCMV) haholo-holo le na le litoeba tse hlaha. Ho hakanngoa hore karolo ea 5 lekholong ea litoeba tse hlaha ho pholletsa le US li jara LCMV. Litoeba li ka nka le ho tšolla kokoana-hloko bophelong bohle ba tsona ntle le ho kula. Hamsters , batho le liphoofolo tse ling tse 'maloa le bona ba ka tšoaetsoa.
Lipuisanong tsa lymphocytic choriomeningitis, u ka bona likhetho tse peli: LCM le LCMV. LCM e bua ka lefu lena (lymphocytic choriomeningitis) le LCMV ho kokoana-hloko (lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus).
Ho fetisoa ha LCMV
LCMV e tšolloa ka masapo, morong, le likhoele tsa litoeba tse nang le tšoaetso. Batho le liphoofolo tse ling ba fumana tšoaetso ka ho kopana le li-secretions tsena kapa ka ho hlahisa li-particle tse omisitsoeng ho tsona. Hamster e nang le tšoaetso e ka 'na ea se ke ea bontša matšoao a ho kula empa e ka tšoaetsa kokoana-hloko, ea e fetisetsa ho batho. Lefu lena ha le nahane hore le tšoaetsanoa ho tloha ho motho ho ea ho motho, haese hore bakhachane ba ka fetisetsa tšoaetso ho lesea la bona, e ka ba le liphello tse tebileng.
Ke Liruru Life Tse Tšoarang Maloetse?
Litoeba le hamsters li bonahala e le tsona tse ka sehloohong tse jereng. Likolobe tsa Guinea li 'nile tsa tšoaetsoa hangata. Litoeba le li-hamsters li ka tšoaetsoa setsing sa phoofolo ea liphoofolo ka ho ikopanya le litoeba tse ling tse nang le tšoaetso, kapa ho kopana le mokokotlo oa li-mouse kapa sesepa.
Matšoao ho Batho
Ho tšoaetsoa ke LCMV ha ho hlile ho baka matšoao, empa ho batho ba bangata ba kulang, matšoao a hlaha libeke tse 1 ho isa ho tse 2 tsa ho pepesa kokoana-hloko.
Matšoao a atisa ho kenyelletsa feberu, mokhathala, ho hloka takatso ea takatso ea lijo, mesifa ea mesifa, hlooho e bohloko, ho nyefoloa ke pelo, le ho hlatsa. Tsena li ka nka nako e ka etsang beke 'me li ka lateloa ke phomolo e khutšoanyane, joale feberu, bohloko ba molala, hlooho, pherekano le matšoao a mang a ho ruruha bokong.
Boima ba LCMV
Bakeng sa batho ba bangata ba nang le bophelo bo botle, lefu lena le bobebe 'me phomolo e feletseng.
Haeba ho ruruha boko bo boholo, liphello tse tšoarellang nako e telele li ka bonoa. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le lihlopha tse peli tsa batho bao tšoaetso ea lymphocytic choriomeningitis ea kokoana-hloko e amehileng ka ho teba: batho ba nang le likotsi le baimana.
LCMV nakong ea Bokhachane
Basali ba nang le bakhachane ba tšoaelitsoeng ba ka fetisetsa kokoana-hloko ea bona lesea. Sena se ka fella ka ho senyeheloa ke mpa kapa bothata ba ho tsoaloa ho akarelletsa mathata a nako e telele a kelello ho lesea. Basali ba nang le bakhachane ba tla be ba le molemo ho qoba ho ikopanya le litoeba tsa liphoofolo, hore ba be lehlakoreng le sireletsehileng.
LCMV ho bakuli ba immunosuppressed
Batho ba thibelitseng tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ka lebaka leha e le lefe, ho kopanyelletsa le chemotherapy kalafo, kalafo ka lithethefatsi tsa immunosuppressive (mohlala bakeng sa maloetse a mabeli, ho fetisetsa bakuli), le tšoaetso ea HIV ke kotsi e kholo ea ho kula ho matla ho tloha LCMV. Haeba o oela sehlopheng sena 'me o kula, tsebisa ngaka ea hao hore na o kopana joang le litoeba.
Thibelo - Liphoofolo
Bohloeki bo thusa ho thibela phetiso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Sena se kenyeletsa ho itlhatsoa ka matsoho ka mor'a ho tšoara litoeba tsa liphoofolo kapa mashala a tsona, libethe, lijana le lipapali. Hlokomela bana ho etsa bonnete ba hore ba etsa se tšoanang. Li-rodents tsa liphoofolo tse ling li lokela ho bolokoa ka kichineng le hōle le lijo, 'me li se ke tsa tšoaroa haufi le lifahleho kapa melomo (ha ho na ho kopa!).
Hloekisa matloana a tsoang ka sekoting sa kichineng kapa libaka tsa ho lokisetsa lijo, 'me u thibele lijana kapa tub e sebelisoang ho hloekisa ntloana ka tharollo ea bleach.
Thibelo - Litoeba tse hlaha
Litlhapi tse nang le litoeba tse hlaha li beha kotsing ea ho fetisetsa LCMV ho batho hammoho le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Thibela ho fihlella mehaho ea hau ea lehae le mefuta e meng ho litoeba, boloka mehloli eohle ea lijo e ke ke ea atoloha litoeba tse hlaha, 'me u sebelise maraba. Bakeng sa tšoaetso e matla, fumana k'hamphani e laolang likokoana-hloko e amehang. Haeba u hloka ho hloekisa li-droppings, li koahele ka tharollo ea bleach (1/4 c bleach ka 1 gallon ea metsi) pele ebe u li hlakola ho e-na le ho tsuba kapa ho fola, ho thibela kokoana-hloko hore e se ke ea e-ba le moea.
Na liphoofolo tse ruuoang ke liphoofolo tse sireletsehileng tsa Hamsters
Likotsi tsa ho kopa LCM ho liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo hamster kapa tse ling tse ling li tlaase haholo. Malapeng a mangata, bohloeki bo tloaelehileng le ho sebetsana ka hloko ke tsona tsohle tse hlokahalang ho thibela mathata (le bohloeki bo hloekileng bo lokela ho lateloa ho sa tsotellehe).
Ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u hlokomele bana ba hao ho netefatsa hore ba tšoara litoeba tsa pet ho akarelletsa hamsters le litoeba ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ho thibela tšoaetso, joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo.
Leha ho le joalo, bakhachane ba ka 'na ba batla ho qoba ho kopana le litoeba tsa liphoofolo ho hang hobane phello ea tšoaetso nakong ea bokhachane e ka ba kholo haholo. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, batho ba nang le bokooa ba 'mele ba ka' na ba batla ho qoba litoeba tsa liphoofolo tse akarelletsang hamsters le litoeba.
Ho thahasellisang ke hore likhakanyo li bolela hore karolo ea 2 ho ea ho 5 lekholong ea baahi ba United States e na le li-antibodies tse bontšang ho pepesa LCMV. Maemong a mangata, batho ba tšoaetsoa ntle le ho e lemoha (esita le haeba ba kula, matšoao a atisa ho hlalosoa e le ho tšoana le mafu a sefuba 'me ha ho na ho hlahlojoa ha LCM hantle).