Hase litlhapi tsohle tsa metsing a leoatle tse nang le "leoatle le sireletsehileng." Litlhapi tse ngata tsa metsi a letsoai li tla qhaqha likorale, li je litlhapi, le ho senya tse ling tsa litanka. Mefuta e mengata ea litlhapi tsa leoatle e thathamisitsoeng ka tlaase ke e mengata e nahannoang ke balebeli ba nang le phihlelo ea libaka tse sirelelitsoeng hore ba sireletsehe bakeng sa litanka tsa mafika. Hopola hore ha ho letho le se nang boikemelo ha ho tluoa tabeng ea metsi a metsi a letsoai le liphoofolo tse phelang. Ho na le litlokotsebe ho mefuta leha e le efe, ka hona haeba mohloli oa hau oa tanka o sa tsoa sebetsa, tlosa pele o ka senya kotsi.
01 ea 08
Angelfish (Centropyge)
Georgette Douwma / Photographer's Choice RF / Getty Images Likokoanyana tse nyenyane tsa angelfish li sebetsa hantle litanka tse khōlō tsa mafika. Leha ho le joalo, mefuta e meholo e kang emperor angelfish ( Pomacanthus imperator ) e tla ja likorale le shrimp 'me e lokela ho qojoa. Esita le mangeloi a menyenyane (a mongobo) ka linako tse ling a tla khetha likorale ka tankaneng e nyenyane ntle leha a fepa hantle. Sebaka se setle sa Japane se bitsoang swallowfishtailfish ke se seng sa tse seng kae tse nang le mefuta e mengata ea likepe tse sireletsehileng tse bitsoang angelfish tse sa tšoenyeng likorale kapa tse ling tse sa pheleng. Tse ling tsa mefuta ena:
- Japanese Swallowtail Angelfish ( Genicanthus melanospilos )
- Coral Beauty Angelfish ( Centropyge bispinosus )
- Fisher's angelfish
- Flame Angelfish ( Centropyge loriculus )
- Lemonpeel Angelfish ( Centropyge flavissimus )
- Masked Angelfish ( Genicanthus personatus )
- Multicolor Angelfish ( Centropyge multicolor )
- Orange-lined kapa Eibl's Angelfish ( Centropyge eibli )
02 ea 08
Clownfish
Mikael Kvist / Moment / Getty Images Litlhapi tsena tse mebala-bala, tse bonolo, le tse monate li rata tlhapi e sireletsehileng ea mafika. Maroon clown ke ntho e ka khonehang, ka lebaka la boitšoaro ba eona bo mabifi le boholo ba khōlo. Tse ling tsa mefuta ena:
- Phoso ea bohata Clownfish ( Amphiprion ocellaris )
- Clownfish e Ntle ea 'Nete ( Amphiprion percula )
- Moriana oa Clownfish ( Amphiprion frenatus )
- Clarkii Clownfish ( Amphirion clarkii )
- Mollo, o Mofubelu & o Mofubelu kapa oa Cinnamon Clownfish ( Amphiprion melanopus )
- Pink Skunk Clownfish ( Amphiprion perideraion )
- Saddleback Clownfish ( Amphiprion polymnus )
03 ea 08
Dragonettes le Mandarinfish
Giordano Cipriani / Getty Images Litlhapi tsena tse thata li ka ba thata ho li boloka ka leoatleng, ka lebaka la litlhoko tsa bona tse khethehileng tsa lijo. Leha ho le joalo, tlhahiso e ngata ea li-amphipods le copopods, litlhapi tsena li ka etsa hantle. Mefuta e seng mekae ea mefuta:
- Green Mandarinfish ( Pterosynchiropis splendidus )
- Psychedelic Mandarinfish ( Synchiropus picturatus )
04 ea 08
Gobies
Franco Banfi / Getty Images Boholo ba li-gobies ke litlhapi tse ngata tse sireletsehileng tse nang le mekhoa e mengata, leha ho le joalo, mefuta e meng e ka ja mekhabiso e menyenyane ea mekhabiso. Hase tlhaho e mabifi, ba tla ja algae, amphipods, le copepods. Blennies e oela likarolong tse tharo tsa mantlha: mefuta e mengata ea sehlabathe , li - shrimp gobies le li-gobies tse nyane.
05 ea 08
Sand Sifting Gobies
Reinhard Dirscherl / Getty Images Mefuta e mengata ea sefate sa sesepa se lema ka tankane, e senya / e senya li-algae, e e-na le lijo tse se nang lehlabathe. Sena ha se tlose feela lintho tse hlahisang nitrate tse sa batleheng, hape li tsosoa le ho fokotsa lehlabathe (bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa libethe tsa lehlabathe tse tebileng), ho lokolla likhase tse chefo. Tse ling tsa mefuta ena:
- Diamond Watchman Goby ( Valencienna puellaris )
- Moenjiniere Goby ( Pholidichthys leucotaenia )
- E ile ea phatlalatsa Goby ( Amblygobius decussatus )
- Sleeping Banded Goby ( Amblygobius phalaena )
- Boroko ba Blue Dot Goby ( Vale nciennea sexguttata )
- Terene ea Boroko Glider Goby ( Valenciennea helsdingeni )
- Goby e otlolohileng ea ho robala ( Valenciennea longipinnis )
- Tiger Watchman Goby ( Valencienna wardii )
- Goby e ' Meli ( Signigobius biocellatus )
06 ea 08
Shrimp Gobies
Doug Perrine / Getty Images Li-shrimp gobies li reha lebitso la tsona ho tloha boitšoarong ba tsona ba ho arolelana mekotla ea bona ka lehlabathe ka li-shrimp tse nyenyane, tse kang sehlahla sa pistol. Li-gobies tsena li lemosa baahi ba bona ba shrimp (ba nang le boikutlo bo futsanehileng) ba ho ba kotsing ka nako ea hore ba khutlele ka har'a mokoloko oa bona. Ha e le hantle, ba arolelana lijo tsa bona le li-gobies. Tse ling tsa mefuta ena:
- Diagonal Bar Prawn Goby ( Amblyeleotris diagonalis )
- Blackray Shrimp Goby ( Stonogobiops nematodes )
- Orange Spotted Goby ( Amblyeleotris guttata )
- Orange Stripe Prawn Goby ( Amblyeleotris randalli )
- Pinkbar Goby ( Cryptocentrus aurora )
- Watchman Goby ea Pink Spotted ( Leihlo le leptocephals )
- Steinitz Goby ( Amblyeleotris steinitzi )
- Watchman Goby oa Wheeler ( Amblyeleotris wheeleri )
- Molebeli oa Mokete oa Khauta oa Goby ( Cryptocentrus cinctus )
07 ea 08
Gobies e nyane
Inusuke / Getty Images Li-gobies tse nyane ke tse ling tsa litlhapi tse mebala-bala, tse thabisang ka har'a metsi. Li-gobies li tloaela bophelo ba aquarium 'me li lula li nyane (li-inchithara tse peli le ka tlaase) esita le ha li le batho ba baholo. Tse ling tsa mefuta ena:
- Gold Goby ea Khauta ( Elacatinus horsti )
- Goby ea Clown ea Khauta ( Gobiodon okinawae )
- Panda Clown Goby ( Paragobius lacunicolus )
- Green Clown Goby ( Gobiodon ka ho fetisisa )
- Citrinis Clown Goby ( Gobiodon citrinus )
- Brown Clown Goby ( Gobiodon spp.)
- Black Clown Goby ( Gobiodon strangulatus )
- Goby e sa Lebelloang ea lehaha ( Coryphopterus glaucofrenum )
- Goby ea Tšoanang le Batho ba Batšo ba Nyenyane ( Mantsiboea a Priolepis )
- Firefish Goby ( Nemateleotris magnifica )
- Purple Coral Goby ( Sebopeho sa Gobiodon )
08 ea 08
Maqhubu (Surgeonfish)
shurub / Getty Images Setsi sa Surgeonfish se etsa hore litanka tsa mafika li be teng haholo. Kaha e le li-herbivores, li ja li-algae feela, li siea likokoana-hloko tsa hao le likorale feela. Boholo boo litlhaka tse ling li holang ho ka baka bothata ka litanka tse nyane nakong e tlang. Tse ling tsa mefuta ena:
- Achilles Tang ( Acanthurus achilles )
- Pacific Blue Tang ( Paracanthurus hepatus )
- Blonde Naso Tang ( Naso lituratus )
- Leoatle le Lefubelu Sailfin Tang ( Zebrasoma desjardinii )
- Clown Surgeonfish ( Acanthurus lineatus )
- Purple Tang ( Zebrasoma xanthurum )
- Chevron Tang ( Ctenochaetus hawaiiensis )
- Tvitla Tang ( Acanthurus triostegus )
- Kole Tang ( Ctenochaetus strigosus )
- Goldrim Tang ( Acanthurus nigricans )
- Orangebar Tang ( Acanthurus olivaceus )
- Powder Blue Tang ( Acanthurus leucosternon )
- Sailfin Tang ( Zebrasoma veliferum )
- Yellow Tang (li- flamescens tsa Zebrasoma )