Reef Tank Janitors - Karolo ea 2

Ho ba le bathusi ba banyenyane ba tlhaho ho thusa ka tlung ea hao ea tanka ho na le melemo ea eona. Karolong ea 1 ea lihlooho tsena re hlahisitse maqeba le likhoka tse loketseng hantle bakeng sa libanka tsa leoatleng, 'me sehloohong sena re tla tšohla mefuta e fapaneng ea li-shrimp, tsa' nete le mefuta ea leoatleng ea leoatleng e le lihlopha tsa likoropo.

About Shrimps

Phylum Arthropoda
Sehlopha sa Subphylum Crustacea Malacostraca

Shrimp hase basebetsi ba algae, empa ke ba tlhaho ba hlabang. Ka lebaka lena, ba etsa litlhoekiso tse ntle tsa tanka. Li molemo ka ho fetisisa li bolokiloe ka bomong kapa e le likhahla tse peli. Mefuta e meng e tla khetha li-corals tse ling le li-corals tse bonolo, 'me mefuta e meng e meholo e ka hlasela litlhapi, kahoo e-ba hlokolosi hore na u kenya mofuta ofe ka tanka ea hau.

• Lintho tse ngata tse batloang ke Li-Shrimps tse hloekileng tsa mefuta ea Lysmata , haholo-holo Pacific Cleaner Shrimp ( Lysmata amboinensis ) le Scarlet Cleaner Shrimp ( Lysmata debenius ), e tsejoang hape e le Sefubelu se Lefubelu kapa sa Mollo. Li-shrimp tsena ha li thuse feela ho boloka tanka e hloekisoa e le li-scavengers tse ntle, empa ke litlhapi tsa likokoana-hloko tsa tlhapi 'me li sebelisoa litanka tsa mafika ho laola metsi a letsoai.
• Li-Coral li Nkile Liqhomane:

• The Coral Banded Shrimp ( Stenopsus hispidus ), eo hape e tsejoang e le Banded Coral kapa Boxer Shrimp, e tumme haholo. Ntle le ho ba li-scavengers tse ntle, li monate ho sheba ka likhalo tsa tsona tse khubelu le tse tšoeu, 'me li nkoa li sireletsehile. Li-aquarist tse ling li bua ka ho tšoenyeha ka shrimp ena, hobane ba bang ba re ba bone ha ba hlasela litlhapi. Ho tsoa liphihlelo tsa rona ka ho boloka li-shrimp tse ngata ka lilemo, ka bobeli litabeng tsa leoatleng tse nang le litlhapi le tse mahareng, ha re e-s'o ka ra etsa sena. Li-Shrimp tse nang le li-coral li na le libaka 'me li tla "leleka" litlhapi, empa ha re e-s'o bone tlhaselo e le' ngoe, e tšoasa kapa e bolaea tlhapi. Ha e le hantle, hangata ba nka mosebetsi oa ho hloekisa litlhapi, esita le Eel Snowflake, haholo joaloka Shrimp e Hloekileng. Li-shrimp li lokela ho bolokoa li le ling kapa li le sehlopha, hobane banna le basali ba tla loana, hangata ho fella ka lefu la e mong oa bona.

• Shrimp ea Clown:

• Ho ja lijo tsa Clown kapa Harlequin Shrimp ( Hymenocera picta ) li na le maoto feela a Echinoderms lelapeng la Starfish. Metsi a Hawaii rea tseba hore ha o fumana Harlequin Shrimp mefuta e nyenyane ea Linkia ea Comet kapa Blood Spotted Starfish e tla ba haufi, hobane ena ke eona mohloli oa eona oa bohlokoa oa lijo. Ka sebele ke e 'ngoe ea Shrimps e tsotehang ka ho fetisisa le e mebala-bala, empa hangata e amohela lijo tse ling tsa aquarium. Ntle le haeba u e-na le litlhapi tse ngata tsa li-shrimp ho lula ho tsona, ha li etse hantle botlamuoeng. Haeba u na le li-starfishes tsa bohlokoa ka har'a tanka ea hau, ha ho bohlale ho boloka Harlequin le bona.

• Peppermint Shrimp:

• "Peppermint Shrimp" ( Lysmata wurdemann) ea "nnete" , eseng ho phosoa ka likamele, Camelback kapa Humpback Shrimp ( Rhynchocinetes uritai), ke khetho ea mekhoa e phahameng ea lehlaka la ho laola Aiptasia sp . anemone, 'me ke e' ngoe e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea mokokotlo. Le hoja rita uritai e boetse e le e ntle ea litanka, e tsejoa ka ho rata ha Corallimorphs (Li-mushroom) le Ma-Zoanthids , ka hona sena se lokela ho nkoa haeba u na le mefuta ena ea mefuta e bonolo ea coral ka tanka ea hau.
• Shrimp ea Pacific Clown:

• Anemone kapa Pacific Clown Shrimp ( Periclimenes Brevicarpalis ) ke shrimp e nyenyane feela ka boholo bo nang le kamano ea maiketsetso le Sea Anemones le Clownfishes. Sebaka sena sa shrimp se boleloa e le sehloeki se sireletsehileng sa tanka se lulang setulong se hlollang sa anemone, se fepa kapa se senya lijo tsa lijo hammoho le Clownfishes.

Ho ithuta ho eketsehileng ka li-shrimps tsena le tse ling, sheba Shrimp Care le Photo Resources.

Maqheka a 'Nete

Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho khesa maqeba a 'nete bakeng sa tanka ea hau, etsa bonnete ba seo u se fumanang. Le hoja mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo tse ngata e tla hlasela, e tla hlasela 'me e je lihlopha tse ling tsa marulelo, hammoho le likokoana-hloko. Likokoanyana tse hōlang tse kholo li ka hlasela litlhapi, 'me li ka ba tse senyang metsing a leoatleng, joalo ka sekhaba sa 7-11 ka mohlala.

U batla ho khetha maqeba a setseng a nyenyane mme o na le ho honyenyane haholo haeba ho ka ba le tšusumetso e mpe ho bophelo bo bong ba likepe.

• Crab e Green:
• Emerald Green Crab ( Mithrax sculptus ) e lula har'a majoe 'me e fepa li-algae, haholo-holo filamentous le Valonia (Bubble). Lekhaba lena le ntse le hōla hoo e batlang e le boima ba lisenthimithara tse lekanang, 'me le khetholloa hore e be e' ngoe ea libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse nang le mekhoa e sireletsehileng ea mafika.

• Sally Lightfoot Crab:
• Mefuta e meng e ntle ea herbivorous ke Sbal Lightfoot Crab. Mefuta ea "nnete" ea Sally Lightfoot ke Grapsus grapsus e fumanoang Lihlekehlekeng tsa Galapagos, tseo hangata e ke keng ea e-ba tsona tseo u li fumanang litopong tsa litlhapi. Percnon gibesi e fumanoa Caribbean, 'me metsi a mang a tropike lefatšeng lohle a boetse a bitsoa Sally Lightfoot,' me hangata a bitsoa Nibble Spray Crab. Ho boleloa hore lehlaka lena le lihlong haholo 'me le ka' na la ipata ka nakoana ka tankaneng ea lona, ​​empa le bonahala feela ka linako tse ling ho fihlela le tloaelane le tikoloho ea lona.

• Crab ea Arrow:
• Mofuta o makatsang o hlahang ke Crab ea Arrow ( Stenorhynchus Seticornis ). Leqhoa lena ke mokokotlo o motle, empa ho boleloa hore o tumme ka ho hula Liphoofolo tsa Feather Duster ka har'a li-tubes, 'me a ka' na a khetha likokoana-hloko tse ling. Hase mofuta o nkiloeng o etsoang ka mafika o sireletsehileng.

• Crab ea Horseshoe:
• Hase ha e le hantle e le likhoka, empa e amana haufi le liphepheng, li-ticks le likhahla tsa naha, Crabs ea Horseshoe e na le lihlopha tsa tsona, Sehlopha sa Merostomata , Phylum Arthropoda. Mefuta e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke Limulus polyphemus , e fumanoang lebōpong la leoatle la Atlantic le Koung ea US le mefuta e meraro ea mofuta oa Tachypleus le Carcinoscorpio e fumanoang metsing a ka boroa le a bochabela Asia, ho tloha Japane ho ea Indonesia le India. Li ja liboko, li-mollusks le likokoana-hloko tse ling tse nyenyane tse koetsoeng ka lehlabathe kapa seretse; hangata liphoofolo tsena li tsoa ka nako e fokolang kapa lihora tsa bosiu hore li kene. Ka bomalimabe le hoja li-sterling tse ntle haholo tsa lehlabathe le li-scavengers, li ka hōla ho fihlela li le bolelele ba maoto a mararo, e leng se etsang hore e be li-bulldozers tse senyang, ebile li ja haholo. Bakeng sa mabaka ana, liphoofolo tsena ha li nkoe li le khutsuoa. Leha ho le joalo, haeba o fana ka tikoloho e loketseng, 'me u na le tanka e lekaneng ho boloka e le' ngoe, hobane e qeta boholo ba nako ea eona e phunyeletsa substrate, e etsa mohlabani o motle haholo.

Mabapi le Urchins ea Leoatle

Na u ne u tseba seo:

• Li-urchins tsa leoatleng li sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tse hlahisang metsi libakeng tsa sechaba ho fumana hore na tsamaiso e sebetsa hantle joang? Hobane liphoofolo tsena li "khethile" ka boleng ba metsi le bohloeki sebakeng sa leoatle, ke bona ba pele ba bontšang matšoao a khatello ea kelello, a bonahalang ha likhahla tsa bona li theoha kapa li oa.
• Ho na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng e fumanehang maoatleng a mongobo le a maholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara?
• Hangata li-Urchins li bitsoa Wana (li utloahala joaloka vawna ) Hawaii?
• Ke ntho e sa tloaelehang hore li-urchine tse ling li khone ho haha ​​li-shrimps tse nyenyane tse nang le mefuta e itseng ka har'a melapo ea tsona?
• Ba-Triggerfishes le Maqhoqho ba tla khetha li-spin ho tloha li-urchins tsa leoatle, ba li khutlisetse, ebe ba bula likhetla tsa bona ho li ja?

• Pele ho mathoasong a bo-1970, li-urchins tsa leoatleng tsa California li ne li nkoa e le likokoanyana feela, empa hona joale theko ea thepa ea ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa leoatleng la Californie ke indasteri ea lidolara tse limilione tse likete?
• Mefuta e mengata e thabela ho ja lijo tse bitsoang coralline algae? Sena hase hakaalo ntle le haeba o beha haholo ka palo kapa ka boholo bo boholo ka tanka moo takatso ea bona ea lijo e ka fetang palo ea kgolo ea coralline e fumanehang ho bona hore ba fepe. Haeba sena se tšoenyehile, u ka 'na ua nahana ka ho beha li-urchin tse seng kae sump ho thusa ho tlosa coralline e eketsehileng, khōlo e nyenyane le e kholo ea algae moo, joaloka John Rice a entse le Variegated Urchins ( Lytechinus variegatus ).
• Mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo ke mefuta-futa ea liphoofolo, 'me ba bangata ha ba je algae ho hang?
• Litho tse nang le nako e telele tsa Family Diadematidae , tse kang Diadema le Echinothrix , li na le likhahla tse hlabang tsa maqhubu?
• Mefuta e meholo e ntseng e hōla e ka ba e majabajaba 'me e sebetsa joaloka li-bulldozers, e baka tšenyo le ho tsosolosoa kapa ho senyeha ha li-rock le coral scapes?

Hona joale, ka mefuta e mengata e tšoanang kapa e amanang le eona e fumanoang ke li-urchine tsa lefats'e ka bophara ho ka ba thata ho khetholla, le hoja liphoofolo tsena tse ngata e ka ba mechine ea ho ja, kaha u bona ba bang ba se na litšobotsi tse ntle. Ntlha ea bohlokoa mabapi le ho khetha li-urchins tsa leoatle ke ho ela hloko hore na u fumana mofuta ofe. Kaha o moholo haholo ho leka ho koahela mefuta eohle ea mona, re tla hlahisa tse ling tsa mefuta e tloaelehileng haholo.

Li-Urchins tsa Pencil

Li-urchine tsena li bitsoa joalo bakeng sa sebōpeho sa pente ea limela tsa bona.

• Mefuta e meng ea li-Pencil, e kang mefuta ea Caribbean mefuta ea Eucidaris tribuloides , ke liphoofolo tse jang nama, e re Ronald Shimek ha a na sehlooho se reng "Ha ho na Lebaka la ho ba le Sesepa . O re, "Pele ke fumana sena tsamaisong ea ka, ke ile ka shebella" Urchin Urchin "( Eucidaris tribuloides ) e tšoasa 'me e ja li-shrimp tse hloekileng".
• Setho sa Family Echinomertridae , Slate ea Hawaii ea Pencil kapa Slate Pencil Urchin ( Heterocentrotus mammillatus ) ke e 'ngoe ea litakatso tsa rona ka lebaka la monate oa eona o boreleli, o bobebe, o bofubelu bo khanyang. Hore na mefuta ena e na le mekoala e sireletsehileng ka ho feletseng kapa e sa sireletseha, ke ea bohlokoa, empa rea ​​tseba hore hase urchin e bonolo ho e hlokomela, ha e phele nako e telele botlamuoeng ntle le hore ho fanoe ka bongata ba algae.
• Litho tsa Family Cidaridae li atisa ho bitsoa li-Urchins tsa Pencil, empa mefuta ena e na le likhahla tse ka sehloohong tse sa tsejoeng, tse nang le likhahla tse nyenyane tse nyenyane, mme li-spine tse ka sehloohong li atisa ho koaheloa ke algae le detritus. Urchin ea Majoe a Hawaii e Nang le Majoe a Matla ( Chondrocidaris gigantea ) e hōla ka bophara ba lisenthimithara tse nang le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse tšeletseng, ha le Urchin e Leshome kapa ea Sputnik ( Eucidaris metularia ) e ntse e hōla ka bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 'nè ho isa ho tse hlano, Urchin ( Actinocidaris thomasi ) e ka bang limilione tse peli feela.

Urchins ea Pokello

Li-urchine tsena li fumana lebitso la tsona ho latela mokhoa oo ba nang le oona oa ho bokella le ho "bokella" lintho, tse kang makhasi, majoe a maholo kapa majoe a marang-rang, matheba a likorale, taba ea limela, le hoo e batlang e le ntho leha e le efe eo ba ka e fumanang ho itlhahisa ka eona. Ba kena mebala e mengata ho tloha ho pastels e khanyang ho ea batsho.

• Black Collector Urchin ( Tripneustes gratilla ) e tloaelehile Hawaii. E qeta nako ea eona moeeng o liehang ho tsamaea ka maoto le likorale ho batla li-algae ho ja, 'me e hōla ho fihlela e ka bang bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse hlano. Li-urchins tsena li tla pota-pota ka khalase ebe li tsamaea ka metsi ho ea batla lijo tsa algae.
• Ho boletse pejana, Variegated Urchin ( Lytechinus variegatus ) ke mofuta o mong oa mochine oa pokello.
• Ha a boela a bua ka Ronald Shimek oa Ha ho na Sepheo sa ho ba Sesepa sa Spineless , o bolela hore e 'ngoe ea lintho tseo a li ratang ke Blue Tuxedo kapa Royal Urchin ( Mespilia globulus ) e fumanoang Palau e sa tloaelehang ho feta 3 cm ka masapole a bophara. John Rice o bolela hore ke herbivore e ntle haholo, e nyane mme ha e tšoenyetse likorale tse ling kapa baahi ba bang. E rata ho tsamaisa mosebetsi oa lejoe o jang microalgae le tse ling tsa coralline. Ntle ho moo, ka 'mala oa eona o motle oa buluu, leihlo la lona le hohela urchin.

Li-Urchins tsa Rock Boring

• E bitsoa joalo ka ho tsuba ka har'a lejoe le tiileng, hangata lejoe la mokoetla kapa lefefo, li-urchine tsena li tsoela pele ho senya likhahla tsa tsona tse khutšoanyane le tse bitsoang meno ho finyella sena. Li-urchine tsena ha li hlokomele, 'me haeba ho se na lejoe leo li ka li kenang li tla phunyeletsa ka substrate, li kene kahare kapa li pakeng tsa makala a coral, kapa li kene tlase kapa sebakeng leha e le sefe seo ba ka se fumanang ho pata.
• Urchin Uring Urchin ( Echinometra mathaei ) ke mefuta e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa e fumanehang metsing a Hawaiian, 'me e ka' na eaba ke Indo-Pacific. Libaka tse ngata tse sa tebang tsa mafika a Hawaii li koahetsoe ke litsela le mekoting e khabisoang ke liphoofolo tsena, empa li ka fumanoa ka botebo ho ea ho tse 50 kapa tse 60 tlas'a makala a Finger Coral. E mpa e hōla ho isa bohōleng ba lisenthimithara tse peli 'me e tloaelehile e bobebe bo bobebe ho ea bohlooho, bo bofubelu-bo sootho, kapa bo pherese ka' mala. Ho tsoa liphihlelo tsa rona ka ho boloka li-urchine tsena, ha ba lefe kapa ha ba tsotelle algae.
• Urchin ea Oblong ea Olong ( Echinometra oblonga ) e amana haholo le E. mathaei , 'me ntle le' mala o motšo o bosoeu le sebōpeho se seng sa oblong haholo, phapang pakeng tsa mefuta ena e 'meli e nyenyane. Li etsahala sebakeng se le seng sa mafika a sa tebang, empa Olong ea Urlong ea Olong e atisa ho behoa ka tlase ho limithara tse ka bang tharo, ho khetha mabōpo a sa tebang a maholo a pepesetsoeng ketsong e tsoelang pele ea maqhubu.
• Urchin Urchin Urchin ( Echinometra lucunter ) e ka 'na ea nkoa e le lengolo la E. mathaei le fumanehang Hawaii le Caribbean le Gulf of Mexico.

Mefuta ea Li-Colder Water

• Mefuta e meng e tloaelehileng e lulang libakeng tsa metsi a batang ke Red ( Strongylocentrous franciscanus ) le li-urchins tsa leoatle tse bitsoang Purple ( S. purpuratus ), tse fumanoang lebōpong la Amerika Leboea ho tloha Baja, California ho Alaska. Mefuta ea Green ( S. droebachiensis ) e fumanoa karolong e ka bochabela ea Pacific ho ea leboea ho Point Barrow, Alaska, le ka boroa ho Washington. E hlaha Lihlekehlekeng Tsa Aleutian le ka bophirimela ho Kamchatka, Korea le Hokkaido, Japane. Atlantic Leboea, e fumanoa lebōpong le ka bochabela la US le Canada, le Greenland, Iceland le leboea ho Europeals.

Bakeng sa tlhahiso-leseling e tebileng ka ho boloka li-urchins tsa leoatleng metsing a letsoai la metsi a letsoai, re fana ka tlhahiso ea hore u lebise tlhokomelo ea mehloli ea rōna ea Urchin Care le Sea Resources photo.