Lebitso la saense:
Furcifer pardalis
Bolele ba bophelo:
Hoo e ka bang lilemo tse hlano botlamuoeng.
Boholo:
Panther chameleons e ka ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 21, le hoja ba botlamuoeng ba atisa ho lula ba fokola haholo (sena se akarelletsa mohatla). Banna ba rata ho ba kholo ho feta basali.
Ponahalo:
Panther chameleons e bonahatsa mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea mebala e khanyang kapa mekhahlelo e khethiloeng ka sebaka seo ba tsoang sebakeng sa habo sona sa Madagascar.
Tse tšehali li bontša phapang e fokolang ka mmala (hangata a mapolanka kapa a masoeu) 'me e na le "helmete" ea bohlokoa ho feta banna (e nang le litoropo ka mahlakoreng a hlooho), hammoho le ho ba nyenyane.
Tempeamento:
Panther chameleons ke libaka 'me li lokela ho lula ka bomong. Ho sebetsana le maemo ho atisa ho ba khathatsong, joalo ka ka lihlopha tse ling, ke liphoofolo tse ruuoang tse ntle tse lokelang ho shebeloa ho e-na le ho sebetsoa haholo.
Matlo:
Li-chameleons ha lia lokela ho bolokoa ka terraari ea khalase - li hloka moea o fanoang ka majoe a mesh (tšepe e ntle kapa fibers ea fiberglass ha e khothaletsoe; lesela la liaparo tsa PVC tse koahetsoeng ke hantle). Sebaka sa boleng ke sa bohlokoa mme boholo ba masentimithara a 36 ka lisenthimithara tse 24 le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 36-48 ho buelloa (e kholoanyane le e telele ke e molemo - li-chameleon tse kang ho nyoloha holimo fatše). Cage e ka ntle e ka sebelisoa ha boemo ba leholimo bo futhumetse, hafeela ho ntse ho chesa haholo.
Substrate:
Bohloeki bo koaletsoeng ke bohlokwa ho thibela baktheria kapa hlobo. Ho sebelisa lithaole tsa pampiri kapa koranta ho laola lehare ho etsa hore ho hloekisoe habonolo. Limela tsa potted li ka behoa fatše pampiri ea substrate bakeng sa ho hloekisa habonolo ha e sa ntse e lumella ho lema ho phela ka mokoting. U se ke ua sebelisa lipale tsa lehong kapa substrate leha e le efe e ka kenang ka phoso le ho baka li-blockages.
Mehaho ea Cage:
Fana ka limela le makala a mangata a se nang chefo. Lifate tsa Ficus li 'nile tsa sebelisoa hangata matlong a chameleon, empa hloka ho ba hlokolosi kaha sap e ka ba e halefisang. Limela tse ling tseo u ka li lekang li kenyeletsa li-pothos, hibiscus le dracaena. Limela tsa maiketsetso li ka boela tsa kenyelletsoa, 'me lifate tsa morara ke mahlakore a mangata. Ho lokela ho fanoa ka makala a khethiloeng hantle (a li-diameter tse fapaneng), ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le li-perches tse sireletsehileng maemong a fapaneng le mocheso kahare ho cage.
Mocheso:
Motlakase oa motlakase oa 75-90 F (24-32 C) o lokela ho fanoa, o nang le sebaka se ka tlaase ho 95 F (35 C). Bosiu, ba lokela ho ba le lerothola la mocheso oa hoo e ka bang 10-15 F (5-10 C). Haeba ntlo ea hau e sa theohe tlasa 65-70 F (18-21 C) bosiu, ho futhumatsa bosiu ha hoa hlokahala. Ho futhumala ho molemo ho finyelloa ke khanya ea basking kapa incandescent e khantšang kapa setho sa mocheso oa ceramic, leha e le efe ea eona e lokelang ho kenngoa ka ntle ho cage ho thibela ho chesa.
Leseli:
Li-chameleon li hloka mohloli o khanyang oa li-ultraviolet (UVA / UVB), kahoo kenya chelete ka tleloubu e ntle e kang Zoomed Reptisun 5.0. Boloka leseli la UV bakeng sa lihora tse 10-12 ka letsatsi. Hopola hore li-bulbs tsena li lokela ho nkeloa sebaka ka likhoeli tse 6. Chameleons e boetse e rua molemo ka ho qeta nako ka ntle ho letsatsi la tlhaho ha mahlaseli a ntse a loketse (empa hlokomela hore ho na le ho chesa haholo - etsa bonnete ba hore moriti o teng kamehla).
Mongobo le Hydration:
Panther chameleons hloka ts'ebetso e phahameng ea mongobo (sepheo sa karolo ea 60-85 lekholong). Sena se ka finyelloa ka ho silafatsa limela hangata, mme tsamaiso ea ho theola kapa ea ho senya e boetse e khothalletsoa. Hangata Chameleons e noa sekotlolo sa metsi, empa se tla hlahisa marotholi a metsi ho limela, kahoo tsamaiso ea ho senya / ho robala e boetse e sebetsa e le mohloli oa metsi. Hlalosa tsamaiso ea marang-rang e le hore marotholi a metsi a phalle holim'a limela ka hare ho moo. Etsa tlhahiso ea hygrometer ho lekanya mongobo.
Ho fepa
Panther chameleons ke likokoanyana kahoo li lokela ho fepa likokoanyana tse fapa-fapaneng. Hangata li-cricket ke tsona tse ka sehloohong tsa lijo, empa litsie, li-roaches, li-butterworms (tse ntle bakeng sa khalsiamo), lintši, lintsintsi li ka feptjoa, hammoho le litlhapi tsa lijo, li-superworms le li-worms (ka bongata bo fokolang ka mafura).
Hlokomela likokoanyana tse tšoeroeng ke liphoofolo ka lebaka la ho pepesehela likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana le ho qoba lifofane. Likokoanyana tsohle li lokela ho kenngoa ka matlong (fepa li-veggies le vithamine / liminerale tse ncha) pele li fepa. Ho phaella moo, li-chameleons li tla ja le limela tse ling tsa limela (ho kenyeletsa limela tse phelang ka lekareng, kahoo ke habohlokoa hore li sebelisoe feela ka limela). Meroho ea mosetareta, meroho ea mosetareta, meroho ea turnip le li-pods tsa pea tse nang le tsoekere li ka lekoa (tsena li ka behoa lehlakoreng la cage). Hlahloba chameleon ea hau mme u fetole lijo tse hlokahalang (haeba likokoana-hloko tse ngata li siiloe kapa li-chameleon li bonahala li ntse li fumana li-chubby, li khutlisetse chelete e fepehileng). Le ka mohla u se ke ua tlohela phofu e phelang ka mokoting ka nako e telele ha likokoanyana li ka hlasela chameleon.
Vitamin supplementation ke sebaka se nang le likhang. Etsa bonnete ba hore mobu o laola likokoanyana tsa hau hantle, 'me o bohlale ho lerōle le likokoanyana tse nang le khalsiamo / vithamine D3 supplement (mohlala Rep-Cal) ka makhetlo a mabeli ho isa ho a mararo ka beke,' me u sebelise phaello e ngata ea vithamine ea diminerale hang ka beke. Litsebi tse ling li khothalletsa ho khetha sesebelisoa se sa nang le vithamine A (sebelisa beta-carotene sebakeng sa eona).