Saint Bernard

Saint Bernard ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e kholohali ea lintja le e' ngoe ea lintja tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa. Ntja ena e kholo ke mesifa le matla, leha ho le joalo e na le boikutlo bo botle le botšepehi. Saint Bernard e atisa ho phela hantle le bana . Leha ho le joalo, ho ka 'na ha se ke ha e-ba le linako tse ngata tse utloisisang boholo ba tsona, kahoo e-ba hlokolosi qalong. Ka kakaretso, Bahalaleli ba na le tlhaho ea tlhaho ea ho sireletsa le ho thusa batho, ho ba etsa lintja tse hlollang tsa ho thusa le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.

Tlhaloso ea peō

• Sehlopha: Ho sebetsa
• Boima: Boima ba lik'hilograma tse 130 ho ea ho 180; bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 25,5 ho isa ho 27,5 lehetleng
• Makhase le Mmala: Lesela le ka 'na la e-ba le khuts'oanyane' me le boreleli kapa le lelelele ebile le fifale. Colours e kenyelletsa tšoeu ka letšoao le khubelu, le le putsoa kapa la sefubelu. "Mask" e ntšo a atisa ho bonoa.
• Tšepo ea Bophelo: Lilemo tse 8 ho isa ho tse 10

Litšobotsi tsa Saint Bernard

Histori ea Saint Bernard

Saint Bernard ke mohale ea makatsang oa Lihlekehleke Tsa Alps. Ho ratana ka morao ho lilemo tse 1000, mohloli o hlahang oa mofuta ona ha o tsebe hantle. Mehloli e meng e bolela hore Bahalaleli ba hlahile ho lintja tse kholo tsa Asia tse tlisitsoeng Switzerland (mohlomong matlo a Tibetane kapa a tšoanang) a mabotho a Roma. Basomi bana ba ne ba bōpiloe le lintja tsa Switzerland.

Mefuta ena e ne e bitsoa Archdeacon Bernard de Menthon, ea ileng a theha sepetlele sa Alps Switzerland ho ba setšabelo sa baeti.

Ka makholo a lilemo ba ile ba thehoa ke baitlami e le metsoalle, balebeli le basebeletsi ba pholositseng bophelo ba batho ba likete ka ho fumana le ho thusa baeti ba lahlehileng kapa ba lemetseng Maoatleng a Switzerland. Mokhoa oa bona oa ho nkhang hamonate o ba lumella hore ba latelle batho ba lahliloeng lehloeng.

Ba-Bernard ba Stard ba neng ba hiriloe ntlong ea baitlami ba ne ba khutsufatsa ho fihlela ka 1830.

Ka nako eo, ho ne ho e-na le boemo bo matla ba leholimo ka lilemo tse peli 'me e kholisehile hore baitlami ba tšela Saint Bernard ba nang le lintja tse telele tsa Newfoundland tse telele. Leha ho le joalo, moriri o molelele o ile oa qhotsoa ke leqhoa 'me baitlami ba furalla li-pups tsa moriri.

Basebetsi ba Saint Bernards ka nako eo ba ne ba le nyane ho feta lihlopha tsa kajeno. Li ile tsa qetella li sebelisetsoa ho pholosa ka 1955 empa tse 18 tsa tsona li ile tsa hlokomeloa Holong ea Great St. Bernard ka moetlo ho fihlela ka 2005. Sekolo sena se ile sa amoheloa ka molao ke American Kennel Club (AKC) ka 1888.

Phetolelo e tloaelehileng ea Saint Bernard e nang le cask ea brandy molaleng oa eona ha e nepahale historing. Tšōmo ena e lumeloa hore e bakoa ke setšoantšo se reng "Masters a Alpine a Reaning Traveler Affressed" ke Charles Landseer. Ha ho mohla ba neng ba apara li-cask tse nyane tsa brandy, tse neng li ke ke tsa khothalletsoa ke meriana leha e le efe.

Bas Bernard ba tloaelehileng ba tloaelehileng ba kenyelletsa Nana ka lifilimi tsa "Peter Pan", Neil "Topper," Buck "lifilimi" tsa "Call of the Wild", le Beethoven le Cujo lifiliming tsa lebitso le le leng.

Tlhokomelo ea Saint Bernard

Saint Bernard e tla ba le seaparo se sekhutšoanyane, se boreleli kapa se selelele, seaparo se bosoeu. Liaparo tse peli li hloka ho hloekisa tloaelo, empa mefuta e fapaneng ea moriri o moriri o lokela ho etsoa hangata.

Mofuta ona o na le tekanyo e phahameng ea ho khaotsa e ka laoloang ka ho hlatsoa moriri o tloaelehileng. Etsa bonnete ba hore u hloekisa litsebe tsa bona khafetsa ho thibela tšoaetso ea tsebe . Le hoja lipekere tsa Saint tse sebetsang li ka 'na tsa ipolaea, hlahloba lipekere bonyane hang le khoeli ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho hlokahale hore li hloekisoe . Hape, hlokomela hore Bahalaleli ba ka 'na ba ba lehlakoreng la slobbery, kahoo ho ka' na ha hlokahala hore u boloke "drool rag" e le bonolo.

Le hoja ka linako tse ling ba ka 'na ba bonahala ba le bonolo, ho ikoetlisa kamehla ho bohlokoa ho boloka Mohalaleli oa hau a lekana le ho tsosolosoa. Ba hloka ho tsamaea hantle letsatsi ka leng. Lintho tse ngata tsa bophelo bo botle li ka ba teng haeba Mohalaleli oa hau a e-ba boima bo feteletseng

Joaloka lintja tsohle, koetliso e nepahetseng le botsoalle ba bobeli ke ba bohlokoa haholo ho bahalaleli mme ba tlameha ho qala ha e le bana. Ka lebaka la boholo bo boholo ba ntja, o tlameha ho laola ntja ea hau ka linako tsohle.

Ela hloko ka hloko thibelo ea ho qhomela, ho itšetleha le ho hula.

Batho ba Saint Bernard ba thabela ho bata haholo empa ha ba etse hantle maemong a chesang 'me ba ka' na ba khathatsoa ke mocheso habonolo. U se ke ua ba nka ka maoto nakong ea mocheso oa motšehare 'me u ba fe sebaka se pholileng ka matsatsi a chesang. Hoa khoneha ho boloka Saint Bernard ka foleteng hafeela u mo nka ka maoto letsatsi ka leng. Empa ho hotle ho ba le jarete moo a ka kgutlang teng hanyenyane. Ba atisa ho nka mobu le litšila.

Mathata a Tloaelehileng a Bophelo

Babalisi ba ikarabellang ba leka ho boloka litekanyetso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tse hlahisoang ke kennel likoloki tse kang AKC. Lintja tse thehiloeng ke litekanyetso tsena li ke ke tsa fumana maemo a bophelo bo botle. Leha ho le joalo, mathata a mang a bophelo bo botle a ka ba teng nakong eo. Tse latelang ke maemo a lokelang ho elelloa:

• Ho noa li-gastric-volvulus
• Hip dysplasia
• Entropion
• Ectropion

Lijo le phepo e nepahetseng

Saint Bernard o tla hloka likopi tse 5 ho isa ho tse 6 tsa lijo tse ommeng ka lintja ka letsatsi, tseo u lokelang ho li arola lijong tse peli ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho senya. Haeba ba tsuba lijo le ho ja haholo ba ka ba le lihlahisoa tsa khase. Haeba mpa e sotha, e ka felisa phepelo ea mali 'me ea lebisa tlhokomelo ea meriana ea tšohanyetso.

Litsuonyana li hloka ho hlahlojoa le ho lula li le thata ha li ntse li hōla e le hore li se ke tsa beha boima ka potlako. Saint Saint Bernard e ka ba e mafura 'me sena se tla lebisa mathata a khutsoanyane a bophelo le mahlakore. Buisanang ka sena le ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo ho fumana likhothatso mabapi le ho fepa litemana, litekanyo, mefuta ea lijo tsa ntja le boikoetliso ho thibela botenya.

Etsa bonnete ba hore Mohalaleli oa hau Bernard o na le metsi a hloekileng, a hloekileng, haholo ka matsatsi a chesang.

Litlhapi le Lipatlisiso tse Eketsehileng tsa Lintja

Ho sa tsotellehe hore na ke mofuta ofe, ke habohlokoa hore u etse lipatlisiso pele u e fumana. Haeba u nahana hore Saint Bernard ke ntja e nepahetseng bakeng sa hau, etsa bonnete ba hore u etsa mosebetsi oa hao oa sekolo. Bua le ba bang ba beng ba Saint Bernard, ba-breeders ba hlomphehang, lihlopha tsa pholoso le setsebi sa bophelo ba hau ho ithuta ho eketsehileng.

Haeba u thahasella mefuta e tšoanang, shebana le tsena ho bapisa lintho tse ntle le tse mpe:

• N efoundland e hlahisang Profile

• L eonberger e hlahisa Profile
• M ha e le hantle e hlahisa Profile

Ho na le lefats'e lohle le ka fumanoang ka ntja-ka lipatlisiso tse nyane, o ka fumana le tokelo ea ho tlisa hae.