Newfoundland (Newfie)

Newfoundland ke ntja e khōlōhali e nang le moea o sebetsang ka thata le ea bonolo. Botho ke ba bohlale, ba hlomphehang le ba tšepahalang haholo. Hangata e bitsoa Newfs kapa Newfies, Newlands e etsa lintja tse sebetsang hantle. Leha ho le joalo, hape ke metsoalle e bonolo le e lerato.

Tlhaloso ea peō

• Sehlopha: Ho sebetsa
• Boima: Boima ba liponto tse 100 ho ea ho tse 150; bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 26 ho isa ho tse 28 lehetleng
• Makhase le Mmala: Masela a mabeli a mabeli a sootho, a basoeu, a bohlooho kapa a batsho a bile a tšoeu

• Tšepo ea Bophelo: Lilemo tse 9 ho isa ho tse 10

Litšobotsi tsa Newfoundland

Histori ea Newfoundland

Mefuta ea litja tsa Newfoundland e tsoa seterekeng sa Canada sa Newfoundland, moo e nang le histori e ruileng e le ntja e sebetsang hantle. Lintja tsena tse ntlehali tsa metsi li thusitse motšoasi oa litlhapi, li pholosa batho ba nang le mahlatsipa a khangoang ke metsi, 'me li hula likoloi. Ho lumeloa hore baholo-holo ba Newfies ba ile ba tlisoa Newfoundland ke motšoasi oa litlhapi oa Europe. Le hoja moelelo oa bona o hanyetsanoa haholo, khopolo e ratoang ka ho fetisisa e fana ka maikutlo a hore Newfie e bile teng ho tsoa lintja tse kholo tsa Great Pyrenees le li-black retrievers.

Setsebi sa limela sa Senyesemane Sir Joseph Banks se ile sa amohela tse 'maloa lekholong la bo18 la lilemo. Newfoundland e bitsoang Seaman e ne e le karolo ea Lewis le Clark Expedition e hlahlobang libaka tse sa tsoa fumanoa lilemong tsa bo-1800 le mong'a eona, Meriwether Lewis.

Beng ba bang ba tummeng ke Emily Dickinson, Ulysses S. Grant, Lyndon B. Johnson, moqapi Robert F. Kennedy, Richard Wagner le John James Audubon.

Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, Newfies e ne e tsebahala Engelane. Nakoana ka mor'a moo, ho hlahisa bana ba Amerika ho ile ha amoheloa ke American Kennel Club (AKC) ka 1879.

Joaloka mefuta e mengata e kholo, palo ea bona e ile ea utloa bohloko UK le Europe ka mor'a lintoa tsa lefats'e, empa tsa qala ho tsosolosoa lilemong tsa bo-1950. Ho na le lipale tse ngata tsa Newfoundlands tse sebelisoang e le lintja tsa pholoso ea metsi, hammoho le ho pholosoa ha batho ba entsoeng ke Newfoundlands ha ntja e boletse motho ea mahlomoleng.

Tlhokomelo ea Newfoundland

Newfie o na le seaparo se selelele se selelele se sebetsang se le metsi a batang. Seaparo sena se na le phaello e phahameng haholo (haholo-holo nakong ea selemo le ea hoetla) e hlokang ho itlhoekisa kamehla , ka ho khetheha moriri-o hlatsoa makhetlo a mabeli ho isa ho a mararo ka beke. Mohlomong u tla hloka boitlhopho ba setsebi le ho boloka ntja e shebahala hantle. Lintja tsena li atisa ho latela ho pota-potiloe ke lihlahisoa le seretse ka liaparo tsa bona tse telele, kahoo itokisetse ho hloekisa kamora ntja ea hau e khutla ho bapala ka ntle.

Newfie a ka 'na a theola litlhoko tsa eona ka lebaka la boholo ba eona, empa etsa bonnete ba hore o hlahloba menoana mme o khaola lipekere ha ho hlokahala. Mofuta ona o ka ba drooler, beng ba bangata ba khetha ho boloka "lesela la marang-rang" le le bonolo. Ha Newfie a sisinya hlooho ea hae, ho na le phetoho e ntle sekheo se tla tsamaea se fofa.

Ho tsosolosa ho na le koloi e matla ea ho sebetsa le ho e sireletsa. Ba hloka boikoetliso ba letsatsi le letsatsi ho ba boloka ba lekana le ba thabileng. Ba rata ho sesa 'me e ka ba motsoalle ea molemo motseng o motle, molaong kapa letamo.

Ho feta moo, Newfies e tla rua molemo ho mofuta o itseng oa "mosebetsi," o kang ho lebela tlhōlisano ea lehae kapa ea ho mamela. Ka kakaretso, hangata bana ke metsoalle e nang le khutso le e lerato.

Ho hlaphoheloa ke lintja tse bohlale tse arabelang hantle thupelong. Ho ikamahanya le maemo le ho koetlisa ka bobeli ho bohlokoa haholo ho lintja tsohle. Leha ho le joalo, boholo bo boholo ba Newfie bo etsa koetliso le botsoalle bo hlokahalang e le hore u ka boloka taolo ea ntja ea hau. U tla tlameha ho koetlisa ntja ena hantle ka ho tsamaea ka leash ka lebaka la boholo ba eona.

Newfoundland ke mofuthu o lerato le o bonolo oa ntja o etsang hore motho e be motsoalle ea thabisang. Lintja tsena tse rarahaneng li na le tlhaho ea tlhaho ho sireletsa le ho thusa batho, ho ba etsa lintja tse hlollang tsa tšebeletso le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ka tloaelo, mefuta ena e tsamaea hantle le bana . Leha ho le joalo, Newfie a ka 'na a se ke a hlokomela boholo ba eona.

E-ba hlokolosi ho pota-pota bana ba banyenyane haholo.

Ha ho hlokahale hore u hloke ntlo e khōlō le e kholo bakeng sa ho ba le Newfie. Leha ho le joalo, ntlo e nyenyane haholo e ka etsa hore lintho li be thata. Etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le kamore e lekaneng ka tlung ea hau bakeng sa ntja e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 100 ho potoloha hantle. Hape etsa bonnete ba hore u na le sebaka sa libethe tse kholo tsa lintja le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa ntja .

Ha Lihlekehleke li ntse li le hantle nakong ea mariha, li tla hloka sebaka se phodileng ho itšetleha ka mocheso e le hore se se ke sa chesa.

Mathata a Tloaelehileng a Bophelo

Babalisi ba ikarabellang ba leka ho boloka litekanyetso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tse hlahisoang ke kennel likoloki tse kang AKC. Lintja tse thehiloeng ke litekanyetso tsena li ke ke tsa fumana maemo a bophelo bo botle. Leha ho le joalo, mathata a mang a bophelo bo botle a ka ba teng nakong eo. Joalo ka mefuta leha e le efe ea litja, ke habohlokoa hore u etele ngaka ea liphoofolo hore u hlahlobe khafetsa. Likokoanyana tsa hau li ka khona ho lemoha mathata a bophelo bo botle pele. Tse latelang ke maemo a lokelang ho elelloa:

• Ho noa li-gastric-volvulus
• Hip dysplasia
• Entropion
• Ectropion

Lijo le phepo e nepahetseng

Newfoundland e lokela ho feptjoa ka makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi le likhapi tse 2,5 tsa lijo tse omileng ka ho ja lijo. Chelete e loketseng e tla itšetleha ka boholo ba ntja ea hau, boemo ba mosebetsi, lilemo, le maemo afe kapa afe a bophelo. Fana ka metsi a hloekileng, a hloekileng.

Mofuta ona o ka 'na oa hlaseloa ke ho thunngoa le ho otloa ke mala, e leng boemo bo potlakileng ba bongaka. Ho molemo hore u se ke ua fana ka lijo tse le 'ngoe feela ha ntja e ka e theola fatše le ho eketsa kotsi ea bothata bona. Ba bangata ba boetse ba khothalletsa hore u se ke ua sebelisa ntja ea hau ka hora eo phoofolo ea hau e jeleng.

Etsa bonnete ba hore u shebile boima ba setho sa hau sa phoofolo ea lapeng ho thibela botenya bo ka khutsufatsang bophelo ba ntja le ho kenya letsoho ho maemo a mang a bophelo. Buisanang ka litlhoko tsa hau tsa phepo ea moho le ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo joalokaha ba tla fetola bophelo bohle ba liphoofolo tsa hau. Likokoanyana tsa hau li lokela ho tseba ho buella lenane la lijo, lenane le lijo.

Litlhapi le Lipatlisiso tse Eketsehileng tsa Lintja

Haeba u ka rata ho fumana Newfoundland ea hau, etsa bonnete ba hore u etse lipatlisiso pele. Botsa liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo, beng ba Newfie, bahlahisi ba hlomphehang, le lihlopha tsa Newfie ho fumana boitsebiso bo eketsehileng ka mefuta eo.

Haeba u thahasella mefuta e tšoanang, talima ho tsena ho bapisa sehlahisoa le boiketlo.

• Li- Pyrenees tse kholo li hlahisa Profile
• Saint Bernard Breed Profile
• Leonberger O hlahisitse Profile

Hlahloba mananeo a mangata a fapaneng a litja ho fumana molekane ea nepahetseng oa ho tlisa hae.